Robert P. Anderson, Ph.D.
Undergraduate Ecology
and Evolution course
Spring 2008
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Biology
22800,
Ecology and Evolution
Download
syllabus
Lecture: Wednesday, 6:30–8:10 p.m., Room
MR-417A
- Laboratory: Section 1GW: Monday, 6:10–10:00
p.m., Rooms MR-822/MR-819
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Section 3EG: Wednesday, 2:00–5:50 p.m., Rooms MR-822/MR-819
Prerequisites and corequisites: Bio
206 (Genetics) is a prerequisite to Bio 228, and Math 209 (Calculus and
statistics) is a co-requisite; Math 209 and Bio 228 are designed to be
taken together.
Hours/credits: 4 credits;
6 hours per week ( 2 hours lecture, 4 hours laboratory)
Lecture
instructor and course coordinator: Dr.
Robert P. Anderson, Assistant Professor, City College of CUNY
Office: J-817
Marshak Science Building; Telephone: 212-650-8504
Office hours: Wednesday, 10:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m.
(MR-817 or MR-810)
E-mail:
anderson@sci.ccny.cuny.edu
(for scheduling issues)
Webpage:
http://web.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~anderson/
Laboratory
instructor: TBA
Textbook, required:
Krohne, D.T. 2001, General Ecology, 2nd edition. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA. ISBN 0-534-37528-6
Laboratory
manual:
Gallagher, J.C. and O'Connor, T. (editors) 2003. Laboratory
Manual for Ecology and Evolution.
City College of New York, New York, NY. [Note: we will modify many of the
laboratory exercises in the manual; see the particular pages assigned for
each lab.]
Course objectives (overview and
philosophy): Ecology and Evolution examines a spectrum of biological
processes, with emphasis on their application to the population and community
levels of organization. The course
combines conceptual and quantitative approaches to topics including ecology,
ecosystems, biogeography, genetics, evolution, and systematics, as these areas
apply to populations and communities of organisms. The laboratory is a series of exercises and experiments
designed to introduce students to data collection and analysis, including
interpretation of laboratory and field experiences.
This course will also cover current environmental issues critical to
modern society. Major topics to be
covered include: Niche, population growth, species interactions, community
structure/succession, global climate and biomes, species richness and diversity,
fitness and selection, genetic drift, phylogeny, speciation, and comparative
biology.
Attendance
Policy: Lectures and
laboratories begin promptly, and you are
required to be on time. Attendance in
the laboratory, including field trips, is required.
Absence from more than 2 lectures or 2 laboratory periods (including
field trips) can result in your being dropped from the course for excessive
absences (WU).
Grading:
Grades will be assigned based on the
lecture (50 %) and laboratory (50 %). If
you know that you will miss an exam, contact the instructor as soon as possible
so that you can take the exam in advance. Make-up
exams will be allowed only for documented excused absences (e.g., death
in the family, extreme sickness). Plagiarism
will dealt with subject to CCNY policies.
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The
final grade will be calculated as follows:
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Lecture,
based on:
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3 equally weighted exams
(Exam 1, Exam 2, and Final exam)
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30
%
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Quizzes
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10
%
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Class
participation (in lecture; including presentations)
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10
%
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Laboratory,
based on:
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Laboratory exercises and reports
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25
%
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Laboratory
exams
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20
%
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Class
participation (in laboratory)
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5
%
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-
- Grammar,
spelling, and composition: Because
scientists must be able to express themselves in written prose, students
must use proper spelling, grammar (including punctuation), and composition.
Minor errors in spelling and grammar will be marked 10% off, major
grammatical errors will lead to a reduction of 30%, and unintelligible
sentences will be given no credit. Illegible
answers will be given no credit. Paragraphs must be composed of organized, coherent thoughts
and include a lead sentence (proper composition).
The instructors are available during office hours or by appointment
to answer questions regarding grammar and composition.
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- Lecture:
There
will be 2 examinations during the semester plus a comprehensive final exam.
Each exam will test material covered in lecture, the textbook, and handouts.
Lecture will often begin with a quiz, generally on the reading for
that week’s topic.
The lowest quiz will be dropped.
Lecture will also include group discussions and presentations by
students.
Laboratory: Each
student will be required to hand in 9 short exercises (lab reports).
The lowest report will be dropped.
Reports are due promptly at the beginning of the next lab (a
10 minute grace period will be given).
Late reports turned in during the first hour of lab will have a grade
reduction of 10 %.
Any report turned in after the first hour of lab will receive an
automatic zero.
All lab reports must be typed.
No reports will be accepted by e-mail.
Students who miss lab due to an unexcused absence will receive an
automatic zero for that lab report.
While some laboratory data will be collected by team efforts, each
student is required to write and submit his or her own reports.
There are also 3 field trips, 1 of which is a self-guided tour of
selected exhibits at the American Museum of Natural History.
The other 2 are to Inwood Hill Park and to Van Cortlandt Park with
the laboratory instructor; because we cannot go on outdoor fieldtrips in the
dark, field trips for the evening laboratory section will be during the day
on Saturday in lieu of the regular lab period.
Before
each lab, students should read the particular pages of the lab manual
assigned for that week.
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- Support
Facilities: The
Departmental Resource Center is in Room MR-502, and the Computer Facility is
in Room MR-819.
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- Lecture schedule:
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Date
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Topic
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Readings (Krohne)
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Wed. 30 Jan.
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Levels of organization,
niche
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pp. 6–10, 14–15,
221–222
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Wed. 6 Feb.
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Population growth and
intraspecific competition: geometric, exponential, and logistic growth
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pp. 100–103, 182–185
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Wed. 13 Feb.
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Species interactions,
interspecific competition, predation
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pp. 222–223, 234–237,
244–245, 262–268
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Community structure,
disturbance, succession
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pp. 272–279, 287–292,
324–335, 369–372
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Wed. 27 Feb.
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EXAM 1
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Wed. 5 Mar.
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Global climate, biomes,
biogeochemical cycles
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pp. 384–391, 404–419
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Wed. 12 Mar.
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pp. 296–310
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Wed. 19 Mar.
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Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium
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pp. 18–21
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Wed. 2 Apr.
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pp. 21–28, handouts (F
225–233)
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Wed. 9 Apr.
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History of evolution
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Wed. 16 Apr.
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EXAM 2
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Wed. 30 Apr.
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Homology, phylogeny,
classification
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Wed. 7 May
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Speciation,
macroevolution
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handouts (F 83–86,
353–356, 379–381, 392–394)
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Wed. 14 May
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Comparative biology,
historical biogeography
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handouts (F 123–128,
429–433)
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Finals “week”
(16–24 May)
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FINAL EXAM, date
to be announced
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- Laboratory schedule:
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Date
(Section 1GW)
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Date
(Section 3EG)
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Topic
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Pages in lab manual
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Mon. 28 Jan.
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Wed. 30 Jan.
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1.
Introduction to research in ecology and evolution
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none
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Mon. 4 Feb.
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Wed. 6 Feb.
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2.
Community analysis (map, sampling)
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4–13
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Mon. 11 Feb.
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Wed. 13 Feb.
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3.
Population growth
Computer exercise 1
(introduction to Excel)
Computer exercise 2 (Populus:
exponential/logistic growth)
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14–18
72–73
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Mon. 25 Feb.
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Wed. 20 Feb.
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4.
Descriptive statistics
Computer exercise 3 (sampling,
confidence intervals)
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67–68
68–69
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Mon. 3 Mar.
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Wed. 27 Feb.
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5.
Inferential statistics (t-test)
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26–28, 70–71
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Sat.
8 Mar.
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Wed. 5 Mar.
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6.
Field trip to Inwood Hill Park (on Saturday for Section 1GW; no lab on
Mon. 10 Mar.)
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31–37
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Mon. 17 Mar.
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Wed. 12 Mar.
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LAB EXAM 1
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Wed.
26 Mar.
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Wed. 19 Mar.
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7.
Species distributions
Computer exercise 4 (DIVA,
modeling distributions)
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none
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Mon. 31 Mar.
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Wed. 2 Apr.
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8.
Allometry and regression analysis (bones)
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78–79
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Mon. 7 Apr.
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Wed. 9 Apr. |
9.
Population genetics
Computer exercise 5 (selection
and drift)
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51, 55–56
56 |
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Mon. 14 Apr.
(no class)
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Wed. 16 Apr.
(no class)
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10.
AMNH field trip (go on your own sometime this week; no laboratory on
Mon. 14 Apr. or Wed. 16 Apr.)
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none
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Sat.
3 May
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Wed. 30 Apr.
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11.
Field trip to Van Cortlandt Park (on Saturday for Section 1GW; no lab
on Mon. 28 Apr.)
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31–34, 38
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Mon. 5 May
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Wed. 7 May
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12.
Systematics
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60–66
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Mon. 12 May
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Wed. 14 May
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LAB FINAL EXAM
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- back to general
teaching page
- back to main page
R. P. Anderson
Copyright © 2007-2008.
All photographs by RPA
Last modified: 26 January 2008 (RPA)
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